List of tallest structures in Tokyo

Tokyo is the most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] In Tokyo, there are 46 buildings and structures that stand taller than 180 metres (591 ft). The tallest structure in the prefecture is Tokyo Sky Tree, a lattice tower that rises 634 metres (2,080 ft), which was completed in 2011.[2][3] It also stands as the tallest structure in Japan, the tallest tower in the world and the 2nd-tallest freestanding structure in the world.[2][4] The tallest building and third-tallest overall structure in Tokyo is the 248-metre-tall (814 ft) Midtown Tower, which was completed in 2007.[3][5] The prefecture's second tallest building is the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, which rises 48 stories and 243 metres (797 ft) in height.[6] Overall, of the 25 tallest buildings and structures in Japan, 17 are in Tokyo.[4]

Skyscrapers are a relatively recent phenomenon in Japan. Due to aesthetic and engineering concerns,[7] Japan's Building Standard Law set an absolute height limit of 31 metres until 1963, when the limit was abolished in favor of a Floor Area Ratio limit.[8] Following these changes in building regulations, the Kasumigaseki Building was constructed and completed in 1968. Double the height of Japan's previous tallest building—the 17-story Hotel New Otani Tokyo—the Kasumigaseki Building is regarded as Japan's first modern high-rise building, rising 36 stories and 156 metres (512 ft) in height.[7][9] A booming post-war Japanese economy and the hosting of the 1964 Summer Olympics helped lead to a building boom in Tokyo during the 1960s and 70s. Construction continued through the 1980s and 90s as the Japanese asset price bubble rose and fell.[10] Mainland Tokyo is divided into two sections: Western Tokyo and the special wards of Tokyo. All of the prefecture's tallest buildings are within the 23 special wards, which comprise the area formerly incorporated as Tokyo City. Nishi-Shinjuku, a district within Shinjuku, was the prefecture's first major skyscraper development area. Starting with the construction of the Keio Plaza Hotel in the 1971, the district is now home to 13 of Tokyo's 41 tallest skyscrapers.[11]

Tokyo has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Since 2005, 13 buildings rising higher than 180 metres (591 ft) have been completed. As of December 2011, six such buildings are under construction in the prefecture. Several other construction projects planned to exceed the height of 180 metres are proposed for the near future.[12]

Contents

Tallest buildings

This list ranks Tokyo skyscrapers that stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding towers, guyed masts and other not habitable structures are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.

Rank Name Image Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Coordinates Ward Notes
01.0 Tokyo Sky Tree*[A] 634 (2,080) 32 2011 Sumida
02.0 Tokyo Tower[A] 333 (1,091) 7 1958 Minato
03.01 Midtown Tower 248 (814) 54 2007 Minato 4th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Japan in the 2000s[5][13][14]
04.02 Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 243 (797) 48 1991 Shinjuku 7th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Tokyo in the 1990s[6][15][16]
05.03= NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building 240 (787) 27 2000 Shibuya 8th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest false clock tower in the world; Tallest building in Tokyo by pinnacle height (including antenna)[17][18][19]
06.03= Sunshine 60 240 (786) 60 1978 Toshima 8th-tallest building in Japan; Tallest building completed in Japan in the 1970s[20][21][22]
07.05 Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 238 (781) 54 2003 Minato 10th-tallest building in Japan[23][24][25]
08.06 Shinjuku Park Tower 235 (771) 52 1994 Shinjuku 11th-tallest building in Japan[26][27][28]
09.07 Tokyo Opera City Tower 234 (769) 54 1996 Shinjuku 12th-tallest building in Japan[29][30][31]
10.08 Shinjuku Mitsui Building 224 (734) 55 1974 Shinjuku 14th-tallest building in Japan[32][33][34]
11.09 Shinjuku Center Building 223 (732) 54 1979 Shinjuku 15th-tallest building in Japan[35][36][37]
12.010 Saint Luke's Tower 221 (724) 47 1994 Chūō 16th-tallest building in Japan[38][39][40]
13.011 Shiodome City Center 216 (708) 43 2003 Minato 17th-tallest building in Japan[41][42][43]
14.012 Dentsu Building 213 (700) 48 2002 Minato 18th-tallest building in Japan[44][45][46]
15.0 Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter[A] 213 (699) 2000 Marcus Island[B]
16.013= Shinjuku Sumitomo Building 210 (690) 52 1974 Shinjuku 20th-tallest building in Japan[47][48][49]
17.0 Toshima Incineration Plant[A] 210 (689) 11 1999 Toshima
18.013= Shinjuku Nomura Building 210 (687) 50 1978 Shinjuku 20th-tallest building in Japan[50][51][52]
19.015= GranTokyo North Tower 205 (672) 43 2007 Chiyoda 23rd-tallest building in Japan[53][54][55]
20.015= GranTokyo South Tower 205 (672) 42 2007 Chiyoda 23rd-tallest building in Japan[56][57][58]
21.017 Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower 204 (668) 50 2008 Shinjuku 2nd-tallest educational building in the world; 25th-tallest building in Japan[59][60][61]
22.018 Izumi Garden Tower 201 (659) 45 2002 Minato 27th-tallest building in Japan[62][63][64]
23.019= Sompo Japan Building 200 (656) 43 1976 Shinjuku 28th-tallest building in Japan[65][66][67]
24.019= JP Tower* 200 (656) 38 2012 Chiyoda 28th-tallest building in Japan[68][69]
25.021 Shin-Marunouchi Building 198 (648) 38 2007 Chiyoda 32nd-tallest building in Japan[70][71][72]
26.022= Sumitomo Fudosan Shinjuku Grand Tower 195 (641) 40 2011 Shinjuku 33rd-tallest building in Japan[73][74]
27.0 Sky Tower West Tokyo 195 (640) 1989 Nishitōkyō[C]
28.022= Harumi Island Triton Square Tower X 195 (639) 44 2001 Chūō 33rd-tallest building in Japan[75][76][77]
29.022= Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower 195 (639) 39 2005 Chūō 33rd-tallest building in Japan[78][79][80]
30.025= Sannō Park Tower 194 (638) 44 2000 Chiyoda 37th-tallest building in Japan[81][82][83]
31.025= Mid Tower 194 (635) 58 2008 Chūō 37th-tallest building in Japan[84][85][86]
32.025= Sea Tower 194 (635) 58 2008 Chūō 37th-tallest building in Japan[87][88][89]
33.028 Nittele Tower 193 (633) 32 2003 Minato 40th-tallest building in Japan[90][91][92]
34.029 Kachidoki View Tower 192 (631) 55 2010 Chūō 41st-tallest building in Japan[93]
35.030 Acty Shiodome 190 (624) 56 2004 Minato Tallest all-residential building in Tokyo; 42nd-tallest building in Japan[94][95][96]
36.031= Shinjuku I-Land Tower 189 (621) 44 1995 Shinjuku 44th-tallest building in Japan[97][98][99]
37.031= Owl Tower 189 (621) 52 2011 Toshima 44th-tallest building in Japan[100][101]
38.033 Atago Green Hills Mori Tower 187 (613) 42 2001 Minato 46th-tallest building in Japan[102][103][104]
39.034= Cerulean Tower 184 (604) 41 2001 Shibuya 49th-tallest building in Japan[105][106][107]
40.034= Sumitomo Real Estate Shinjuku Oak Tower 184 (603) 38 2003 Shinjuku 49th-tallest building in Japan[108][109][110]
41.036 Shibuya Hikarie* 183 (599) 34 2012 Shibuya 51st-tallest building in Japan[111][112]
42.037= Century Park Tower 180 (591) 54 1999 Chūō 53rd-tallest building in Japan[113][114][115]
43.037= NEC Supertower 180 (591) 44 1990 Minato 53rd-tallest building in Japan[116][117][118]
44.037= JA Building 180 (591) 37 2009 Chiyoda 53rd-tallest building in Japan[119]
45.037= Park City Toyosu Building A 180 (590) 52 2008 Kōtō 53rd-tallest building in Japan[120][121][122]
46.037= Keio Plaza Hotel North Tower 180 (589) 47 1971 Shinjuku 53rd-tallest building in Japan[123][124][125]
* Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.
= Indicates buildings that have the same rank because they have the same height.

Tallest structures

This list ranks Tokyo structures that stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.

Rank Name Image Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Coordinates Structure type Ward Notes
1 Tokyo Sky Tree* 634 (2,080) 32 2011 lattice tower Sumida Tallest tower in the world[2][126][127]
2 Tokyo Tower 333 (1,091) 7 1958 lattice tower Minato Tallest free-standing steel structure in the world; 23rd-tallest tower in the world[128][129][130]
3 Marcus Island LORAN-C transmitter 213 (699) 2000 guyed mast Marcus Island[B] Located on Marcus Island, an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean[131]
4 Toshima Incineration Plant 210 (689) 11 1999 chimney Toshima Tallest incinerator chimney in the world[132]
5 Sky Tower West Tokyo 195 (640) 1989 tower Nishitōkyō[C] Tallest structure in Western Tokyo[133]

Demolished or destroyed structures

Name Height
m (ft)
Year
built
Year
destroyed
Structure
type
Location Notes
1st Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast 412 (1,350) 1963 1965 guyed mast Iwo Jima[D] Collapsed and replaced[134]
1st Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast 412 (1,350) 1964 1985 guyed mast Marcus Island Dismantled and replaced by smaller one[135]
2nd Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast 412 (1,350) 1965 1993 guyed mast Iwo Jima Dismantled[136]
2nd Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast 213 (700) 1986 2000 guyed mast Marcus Island Dismantled and replaced[137]

Tallest under construction, approved or proposed

Under construction

This lists buildings and free-standing structures that are under construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft). Any buildings that have been topped out but are not completed are also included.

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Ward Notes
Tokyo Sky Tree* 634 (2,080) 32 2011 Sumida Tallest structure in Japan[2][126][127]
Loop Line #2 Shimbashi/Toranomon Redevelopment Project Zone III 256 (838) 52 2014 Minato When completed, it will be the tallest building in Tokyo[138][139]
Toranomon-Roppongi Area Redevelopment Project 207 (678) 47 2012 Minato [140][141]
JP Tower* 200 (656) 38 2012 Chiyoda Incorporates the facade of the current Tokyo Central Post Office building into its base[68][69]
Yomiuri Shimbun Tokyo head Office Building 200 (656) 33 2013 Chiyoda
Ōtemachi 1-6 Plan 200 (655) 38 2014 Chiyoda [142][143]
Shibuya Hikarie* 183 (599) 34 2012 Shibuya [111][112]
* Indicates buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out.

Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft).

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Ward Notes
Nishi-Tomihisa Redevelopment 191 (628) 55 2015 Shinjuku Construction is scheduled to start in January 2012[144][145][146]
Minami-Ikebukuro 2-chome A District Redevelopment 189 (620) 49 2015 Toshima Construction is scheduled to start in September 2011[147]
Tsukishima 1-chome 3, 4, 5 Redevelopment Project 187 (614) 53 2015 Chūō Construction is scheduled to start in February 2012[148]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Tokyo and are planned to rise at least 180 metres (591 ft).

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors Year Ward Notes
Roppongi 3-chome East District Redevelopment 250 (820) 42 2015 Minato Construction is planned to start in 2012
Akasaka 1-chome Redevelopment 220 (722) 43 2015 Minato Construction is planned to start in 2012[149]
Nishi-Shinjuku 5-chome Centre North District Redevelopment Project 209 (686) 55 2016 Shinjuku Construction is planned to start in 2013[150]
Toyosu 2-3 Chome Redevelopment 2-1 Block Tower A 180 (591) 31 2016 Koto Construction is planned to start in 2013

Timeline of tallest buildings

This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Tokyo. It should be noted that since its completion in 2011, Tokyo Sky Tree has been the tallest structure in Tokyo as well as in Japan, overtaking Tokyo Tower.

Name Years as tallest Height
m (ft)
Floors Ward Notes
Ryōunkaku 1890–1923 69 (225) 12 Taitō [151]
Old Marunouchi Building 1923–1936 33 (109) 8 Chiyoda [152]
National Diet Building 1936–1964 65 (215) 9 Chiyoda [153]
Hotel New Otani Tokyo 1964–1968 72 (237) 17 Chiyoda [9]
Kasumigaseki Building 1968–1970 156 (512) 36 Chiyoda [154]
World Trade Center Building 1970–1971 163 (533) 40 Minato [155]
Keio Plaza Hotel North Tower 1971–1974 180 (589) 47 Shinjuku [123]
Shinjuku Sumitomo Building 1974–1974 210 (690) 52 Shinjuku [47]
Shinjuku Mitsui Building 1974–1978 224 (734) 55 Shinjuku [32]
Sunshine 60 1978–1991 240 (786) 60 Toshima [20]
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 1991–2007 243 (797) 48 Shinjuku [6]
Midtown Tower 2007–present 248 (814) 54 Minato [5]

Notes

A. ^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
B. ^ Marcus Island is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
C. ^ Nishitōkyō is not within the special wards of Tokyo. It is one of the 30 cities, towns and villages included in Western Tokyo.
D. ^ Iwo Jima is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.

References

General
Specific
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